Fildena Professional (Sildenafil Citrate): Comprehensive Patient Guide for Australia
Basic Product Information
| International Non-Proprietary Name (INN) | Sildenafil Citrate |
| Australian Brand Names | Fildena Professional, Viagra, Silvasta, Revatio (for pulmonary hypertension) |
| ATC Code | G04BE03 |
| Available Forms & Strengths | Oral tablet (sublingual and conventional), 50 mg, 100 mg |
| Manufacturers | Fortune Healthcare Pvt Ltd, Pfizer Australia (for original Viagra) |
| Prescription Status in AU | Prescription Only – S4 (Prescription Medicine, regulated by the TGA) |
Mechanism of Action
For Patients: Sildenafil Citrate helps men achieve and maintain an erection by relaxing blood vessels in the penis, making it easier for blood to flow in when sexually aroused.
For Specialists: Sildenafil is a selective inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). It enhances nitric oxide effects by increasing cGMP, leading to smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum, thus facilitating penile erection during sexual stimulation.
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Rapidly absorbed orally, with peak plasma concentrations (Tmax) reached within 30–120 minutes (median ~1 hour). Sublingual forms may act faster.
- Metabolism: Extensively metabolised in the liver by CYP3A4 (major) and CYP2C9 (minor).
- Elimination: Main excretion via faeces (80%) and urine (13%).
- Duration of Action: Effects last about 4–6 hours, with some individual variation.
Use in Everyday Life and Best Practices
- Typical Doses: Adults usually start with 50 mg, taken as needed about one hour prior to sexual activity. Based on efficacy and tolerability, the dose may be increased to 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg. Maximum recommended dosing frequency is once per day.
- How to Use: Swallow the tablet whole with water. For rapid effect, sublingual forms can be placed under the tongue to dissolve.
- Australian Context: Prescribed under GP guidance, discussed openly to ensure safe outcomes. Confidential consultations are standard across Australia. Pharmacists are trained to advise on proper use and safety.
Dosing: Morning vs Evening Use
- Morning Use: Rare; usually less effective due to lower likelihood of sexual activity after waking. May be considered for specific circumstances (e.g., shift workers).
- Evening Use: Most common, aligns better with natural sexual activity patterns. Ensures optimal privacy and effectiveness.
- Tips for Regularity: There's no requirement for fixed daily dosing – timing is flexible and based on planned sexual activity.
Taking with Food or on an Empty Stomach
- For best results, take on an empty stomach or after a light meal.
- High-fat meals (common in some English/Australian diets) may delay absorption and onset. Avoid heavy, greasy foods beforehand for quicker results.
- Low-fat meals or standard English fare (e.g., grilled fish, salad) are less likely to interfere with efficacy.
Interaction Warnings
| Substance | Potential Interaction | Advice |
| Alcohol | May increase side effects (dizziness, hypotension); impairs erectile function | Limit to 1–2 standard drinks or avoid |
| Nitrate Medicines (angina) | Serious risk of life-threatening hypotension | Absolutely contraindicated – do NOT use sildenafil |
| Alpha-blockers (e.g., for hypertension/BPH) | May cause symptomatic low blood pressure | Monitor blood pressure, start with low sildenafil dose |
| Other ED medications (tadalafil, vardenafil) | Additive effects, increased risk of adverse events | Do not combine with other PDE5 inhibitors |
| CYP3A4 Inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir) | Increases sildenafil blood levels | May require dose adjustment, consult doctor |
| Grapefruit Juice | May increase side effects, alters drug levels | Avoid grapefruit and related products |
Indications
| Indication | Status (AU) |
| Erectile Dysfunction (ED) | Approved |
| Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (as Revatio) | Approved |
| Raynaud's Phenomenon | Off-label |
| Female sexual arousal disorders | Off-label, not routinely recommended |
Dosing According to Clinical Indication
| Population | Indication | Recommended Dose | Maximum Frequency |
| Adult males | Erectile Dysfunction | 50 mg once, adjust 25–100 mg based on response | Once daily |
| Adults | Pulmonary Hypertension (Revatio) | 20 mg three times daily | Three times daily |
| Elderly (>65 years) | Erectile Dysfunction | Start with 25 mg, increase if tolerated | Once daily |
| Paediatric | Not approved for ED; pulmonary hypertension dosing as per specialist | As directed by paediatric specialist | Specialist only |
Safety Profile and Side Effects
- Common: Headache, flushing, nasal congestion, indigestion, mild vision changes (colour tinge, blurred vision), dizziness.
- Occasional/Rare: Palpitations, hypotension, epistaxis, rash.
- Warnings: Seek urgent medical help if you experience prolonged or painful erections (priapism), sudden vision or hearing loss, chest pain, or severe allergic reaction.
| Frequency | Side Effect |
| Very common (>1/10) | Headache |
| Common (1–10%) | Flushing, indigestion, nasal congestion, dizziness, visual disturbance |
| Uncommon (0.1–1%) | Palpitations, increased heart rate, rash |
| Rare (<0.1%) | Priapism, sudden hearing/vision loss, severe hypersensitivity |
Guidelines for Proper Use
- Always follow your prescriber’s instructions—do not increase dose on your own.
- Plan timing around when sexual activity is likely to occur, ideally 30–60 minutes in advance.
- Discuss any other health conditions or medicines with your doctor and pharmacist before starting.
- Do not use more than once a day.
- If you have heart, liver, or kidney problems, ask about safety and appropriate dosing.
- Consult a pharmacist for free, confidential advice—available at Australian community pharmacies.
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle and diet, as these may further improve sexual function and overall wellbeing.
Alternative Treatment Options in Australia
- Tadalafil (Cialis): Longer-acting, may be taken daily or as needed; slower onset but up to 36-hour window ("weekend tablet").
- Vardenafil (Levitra): Similar profile to sildenafil; sometimes preferred if sildenafil causes side effects.
- Avanafil (not widely available in AU): Fast onset, may benefit those requiring spontaneous action.
- Vacuum Erection Devices: Non-drug mechanical aid, may be suitable for some patients.
- Psychosexual Counselling: For individuals or couples, particularly where psychological causes are prominent.
- All oral PDE5 inhibitors (including generics) are S4—prescription only.
Legal, Registration, and Reimbursement Status in Australia
- Approval & Regulation: Approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). Original brands (Viagra, Revatio) and approved generics are lawful for supply.
- Prescription Requirements: S4, must be prescribed by a registered Australian doctor.
- Reimbursement: Not listed on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) for ED; self-funded. Revatio (for pulmonary hypertension) may be subsidised for eligible patients.
- Dispensing: Available through all registered community and hospital pharmacies.
Latest Research & Clinical Guidance (2022–2025)
- Recent English and international studies confirm continued efficacy and safety when used as directed (Ref: European Urology, 2023; The Lancet, 2022).
- Australian sexual health guidelines (ASHM/GP education) continue to recommend PDE5 inhibitors as first-line for organic and psychogenic ED with good sexual stimulation.
- Emphasis on holistic care and addressing lifestyle, mental health, and relational factors for best outcomes.
- No new warnings or major restrictions added by the TGA or European Medicines Agency (as of mid-2024).
Availability and Delivery
| Pack Size | Approximate Price (AUD) | Availability | Indicative Delivery to Major AU Cities |
| 4 tablets (50 mg) | $30–$40 | Most pharmacies | Same–2 business days |
| 8 tablets (100 mg) | $60–$75 | Most pharmacies; express online delivery | Same–2 business days |
| 16 tablets (mixed strengths) | $110–$140 | Larger pharmacies, online | 2–4 business days (Perth, Darwin) |
| Custom prescription repeat | Varies | Order via doctor | Depends on location |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- 1. How long does Fildena Professional (Sildenafil) take to work?
The medicine usually takes effect within 30–60 minutes. Sublingual forms (under the tongue) may start working in as little as 15–30 minutes, especially if taken on an empty stomach. - 2. Is it safe to use Fildena Professional with my usual medicines?
Most people can take Fildena safely, but certain medicines (especially nitrates and some blood pressure treatments) are dangerous to combine. Always inform your doctor and pharmacist about every medication and supplement you take. - 3. Can I use alcohol or recreational drugs with Fildena Professional?
It’s best to avoid alcohol—too much can worsen side effects and interfere with sexual function. Recreational drugs (‘party drugs’, poppers) are not safe to use with this medication. - 4. Do I need a prescription in Australia?
Yes, you must see a doctor and obtain a prescription. Australian pharmacies are not allowed to supply sildenafil without a valid prescription for legal and safety reasons. - 5. What if I experience a side effect?
Mild side effects like headache or flushing often resolve on their own. If you have chest pain, visual changes, a prolonged/painful erection, or allergic reaction, seek medical help immediately.